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 Energy Conservation »
 
Financial year wise energy conservation measures adopted by the Refinery are as follows :
 
2002-03
1
Reduction in power consumption to the tune of 260 MWH per year by implementing unique split seal in one of the cooling water pumps.
2
Reduction of power consumption to the tune of 350 MWH per year by using surplus plant air in sulphur recovery unit with suitable modification.
3
Replacement of one of the un-loader valves of Hydrocracker off-gas compressor with high performance un-loader resulted in the saving of around 80 MWH per year.
4
Stabilisation and optimisation of Hydrocracker Power Recovery Turbine (PRT) resulted in the saving of around 4800 MWH per year.
5
Optimum operation of air fan coolers by adjusting blade angles.
6
Optimum Cooling Tower operation by close monitoring of cooling tower fan operation.
7
Maximization of hot feed to DCU and HCU.
8
Implementation of recommendations of Energy Audit carried out by M/s PDIL.
9
Monitoring of passing valves by Acoustic leak detector.
10
Close monitoring/rectification and replacement of passing steam trap valves resulted saving of steam.
11
Close monitoring of flare system and maintaining more than 95% fuel gas utilisation.
12
Optimisation of steam generation in process units resulted in fuel saving by optimisation of Utility Boiler.
13
Diversion of slop oil to HSD pool resulted in reduction of slop oil generation, which in turn reduced the re-processing cost.
14
Single GT operation through out the year.
2003-04
1
Comprehensive energy audit was carried out during the year and many of the audit recommendations have been already implemented.
2
Reduction of GTG frequency to 49.5 Hz from 50 Hz resulted in saving of around 666 MT of fuel per year.
3
Stopping of one Forced Draft Fan in CDU furnace and one Forced Draft Fan in HCU Furnace contrary to the normal operation philosophy. This action resulted in saving of around 600 MWH of power per year.
4
An innovative measure of diversion of flash drum vapours in CDU from flash zone to kero zone was implemented during the year. This action resulted in saving of around 500 MT of fuel per year.
5
Optimisation of HSD pool blending components with unconverted oil of hydrocracker unit resulted in the saving of around 300 MT of fuel per year.
6
Implementation of unique spilt seal in the three cooling water pumps in cooling tower area resulted in saving of 500 MW of power per year.
7
Stopping of steam heating in the crude tanks resulted in saving of around 666 MT of fuel per year.
8
During annual turnaround most of the exchangers were cleaned and many of the major equipment were overhauled resulting in the improvement of their efficiency.
9
Use of slop oil in place of gas oil for quenching purpose in DCU unit resulted in the saving of around 300 MT of fuel per year.
10
Diversion of VDU slop oil to gas oil pool resulted in saving of 300 MT of fuel per year.
11
Routing filter back wash of hydrocracker unit to VR feed tank instead of slop resulted in saving of 300 MT of fuel per year.
12
Regular monitoring of passing valves and fugitive emission by Acoustic Leak Detector and Gas Measuring Instrument (GMI) as a part of loss control measures.
13
Close monitoring of flare system and maintaining maximum fuel gas utilization.
14
Close monitoring of water content in crude oil.
15
Optimisation of secondary processing.
16
Maximum running of all steam turbines resulted in saving of power.
17
Optimum operation of air fin fan coolers by adjusting blade angles.
18
Optimum Cooling Tower operation by close monitoring of cooling tower fan operation.
2004-05
1
Implementation of Advanced Process Control (APC) in CDU/VDU to optimize Product recovery and improve Product yields
2
Providing special type of Telescopic Insulation for all the 150 numbers of Catalyst Tubes at the reformer top to cover the bare hot tube length (550 to 600 °C) which comes out above the roof metal casing plate during running due to thermal expansion of the Catalyst Tubes. These Telescope Seals are capable of compensating at least 225 mm of Catalyst Tube movement (during thermal expansion), which is expected to save around 600 MT of fuel per year.
3
Installation of 12 MW Steam Turbo Generator (STG) for utilising surplus steam and recovering power from PRDS, for which detailed engineering completed during the year. The project is expected to recover around 14000 MWH of energy through PRDS as well as utilize the total surplus steam of the refinery.
4
Step less control system in HCU make up Gas Compressors, which is in the advanced stage of implementation. The implementation of this scheme will result in a saving of around 600 MT of fuel per year.
5
Scheme for using VDU hot well waste gas in the CDU furnace has been taken up
6
Implementation of DCS in CPP, which helps in optimization of fuel consumption by allowing close monitoring of the steam parameters, steam venting etc through the DCS.
7
Improved and more reliable Steam Traps have been installed, for which considerable amount of steam losses have been reduced.
8
Auto drain Traps for moisture separation in air compressor have been installed leading to reduction in compressed air losses.
9
During the Oil & Gas Conservation Fortnight in the month of January’ 2005, a joint team of CHT conducted Steam Leak survey. Remedial actions have been taken for all the identified leaks.
10
In addition to these, regular monitoring for any passing valves and fugitive emission by Acoustic Leak Detector and Gas Measuring Instrument (GMI) is carried out as part of loss control measures and timely remedial actions are taken as required.
2005-06
  As a part of NRL’s continual efforts towards energy conservation and loss control, the following new Encon schemes have been taken up for implementation during the year 2005 – 06:
1
Scheme for providing special type of Telescopic Insulation for all the 150 numbers of Catalyst Tubes at the reformer top to cover the bare hot tube length (550 to 600 °C) which comes out above the roof metal casing plate during running due to thermal expansion of the Catalyst Tubes was implemented. These Telescope Seals are capable of compensating at least 225 mm of Catalyst Tube movement (during thermal expansion). This project was selected for 1st prize by PCRA for exemplary work in energy conservation under medium category project.
2
Implementation of 12 MW STG for utilizing surplus waste steam and recovering power from PRDS for which PMC has been lined up, tender has been floated and activities regarding the registration of the project under CDM have been initiated during the year.
3
Combination Coke Cutting Tool in DCU has been implemented during the year.
4
For the first time in the country, NRL adopted Step less control system in HCU make-up Gas Compressors for which majority of the jobs were completed during the year.
5
Modification of one of the HRSG Boiler Feed Water pump to cater to the need of BFW requirement of both HRSG as well as Utility Boiler in CPP, for which detail engineering has been completed and fabrication started at the vendor’s workshop during the year.
6
Single burner operation of Utility Boiler has been implemented
7
Ultrasonic mass flow meter to measure flare gas flow has been installed.
8
During the Oil & Gas Conservation Fortnight in January 2006 a joint team of CHT conducted furnace efficiency and insulation effectiveness survey.
  In addition to these, regular monitoring for any passing valves and fugitive emission by Acoustic Leak Detector and Gas Measuring Instrument (GMI) is carried out as part of loss control measures and timely remedial actions are taken as required. Suggestion scheme amongst the employee is also in place for identifying energy conservation schemes.
2006-07
  As a part of NRL’s continual efforts towards energy conservation, the following Encon schemes have been taken up for implementation during the year 2006-2007:
1
A unique Step Less Control system has been implemented in the Make-up Gas Compressor of the Hydrocracker Unit during the year 2006-07 which is expected to save around 600 MT of fuel per year. This has also improved the energy efficiency of the machine as well as the operational convenience. NRL bagged the prestigious TERI award for best Energy Management with the above mentioned Stepless control system as case study.
2
Implementation of 12 MW STG for utilizing surplus waste steam and recovering power from PRDS is under progress. The project is expected to recover around 14000 MWH of energy through PRDS as well as utilize total surplus steam of the refinery.
3
During Oil & Gas Conservation Fortnight in the month of January 2007, a joint team of CHT conducted steam leak survey, and remedial actions initiated for all the identified leaks.
4
Special type of telescopic insulation has been provided in all the 150 nos of catalyst tubes at the reformer top to cover the bare hot tube length (550 to 600 C) which comes out above the roof metal casing plate during running due to thermal expansion of the Catalyst Tubes. These telescopic seals are capable of compensating at least 225 mm of catalyst tube movement (during thermal expansion) and is saving around 600 MT of fuel per annum. This project has received PCRA exemplary award for energy conservation.
5
Dual-purpose turbine has been implemented in CPP.

In addition to these, regular monitoring for any passing valves and fugitive emission by Acoustic Leak Detector and Gas Measuring Instrument (GMI) is carried out as part of loss control measures and timely remedial actions are taken as required.
 
 
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